The China Baowu low-carbon metallurgy innovation fund was initiated and established by China Baowu Iron & Steel Group Co., LTD. This fund focuses on green and low-carbon metallurgical process technology and supports fundamental and applied fundamental research of low-carbon metallurgy; technology exploration and major innovation practice of low-carbon metallurgical process. It aims to support low-carbon metallurgical technology progress upgrading and industry transformation.1 Basic Research on Near Zero Carbon Emission Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking Process•Study on steelmaking process of arc furnace with near zero carbon emission•Development of green and efficient electrode materials•Development of ultra clean steel production technology for electric arc furnace•Carbon emission assessment2 Limit recovery technology of high-temperature hot slag•Study on the Limit Recovery Technology of Heat Energy for High Temperature Hot Slag•Study on the technology of high value resource utilization of valuable elements in slag3 Development of low carbon comprehensive utilization technology for multi-component low-grade iron ore•Study on hydrogen reduction law of multi-component low-grade iron ore•Development of technology for efficient and low-carbon utilization of valuable elements in multi-component low-grade iron ores4 Study on zero carbon heating technology of steel rolling furnace•Study on zero carbon heating technology of steel rolling furnace•Study on heating technology of non fossil fuel•Study on Electric Heating Technology5 Study on CO2 direct curing technology of metallurgical flue gas•Study on the mechanism of multi-component collaborative transformation of metallurgical flue gas•Development of CO2 Direct Solidification Process in Flue Gas6 Study on hydrogen plasma smelting in electric furnace•Study on mechanism of hydrogen plasma reduction in electric furnace•Development of hydrogen plasma smelting technology in electric furnace7 Electric heating technology of reduction gas•Study on electric heating process of reduction gas•Research on electric heating equipment for reduction gas8 Key low cost and high corrosion resistant steel materials for fuel cells•Study on Electrochemical Corrosion Mechanism of Iron and Steel Materials•Study on the evolution law of surface passivation film stability and corrosion potential changes during corrosion of steel materials•Design and Development of Key Steel Materials for High Performance Fuel Cells9 Study on microbial capture and transformation technology of CO2•Study on flora cultivation of CO2 capture and transformation •Study on mechanism and key factors of CO2 microbial capture and transformation•System design of CO2 microbial capture and transformation device10 High Efficiency catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide by low temperature plasma•Basic Study on Electrothermal Carbonization Reduction of Iron Ore and Carbon Fuel•Study on reactor and process of electrothermal ironmaking11 Basic Research on Electrothermal Ironmaking•Basic Study on Electrothermal Carbonization Reduction of Iron Ore and Carbon Fuel•Study on reactor and process of electrothermal ironmakingFund Management Department: China Baowu Low Carbon Metallurgy Innovation Center1 Download Address of Fund Management Measures and Project Application Form《中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金项目申报和管理指南》与《中国宝武低碳冶金技术创新基金项目申请书》2 Official Email of China Baowu Low Carbon Metallurgy Innovation Center:lcmic@baosteel.com3 Start and End Date of Application:Nov 21 to Dec 31, 20224 Telephone:+8621-26641446
自2021年起,中国宝武面向全社会设立低碳冶金创新基金(以下简称低碳基金),每年提供3500万元资金重点资助低碳冶金领域基础和应用基础研究,支持绿色低碳冶金技术创新和行业转型升级。2022年11月16日,新一轮中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金项目指南在全球低碳冶金创新联盟大会上正式发布。2022年9月,中国宝武低碳冶金创新中心(以下简称低碳中心)启动了2022年度低碳基金项目指南编制工作,公开向全社会发出低碳基金项目指南征询函,累计征询到154项建议。经全球低碳冶金创新联盟技术委员会专家按照专业判断最合适、最紧要的研究内容,对征询内容进行评分,最后确定11个方向,并在2022年11月16日全球低碳冶金联盟大会上正式发布。今年的项目指南继续聚焦传统流程低碳冶金、氢冶金、能源替代、冶金资源综合利用等领域,鼓励高效、可持续的钢铁及相关领域新材料、新产品、新技术、新工艺等基础及应用基础研究。指南编制过程中,低碳中心依托全球低碳冶金创新联盟技术委员会专家进行评估,同时兼顾专业分布、统筹指南内容的系统性和均衡性,做到决策过程透明且可追溯。2022年度低碳基金项目自11月21日开始接受申报,截止日期为12月31日。低碳基金项目管理办法和申请书格式文本参见文末下载链接。中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金由中国宝武低碳冶金创新中心负责管理,同时接受社会监督。以下为2022年度低碳基金项目指南和申请方式:一、2022年度中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金项目指南1 近零碳排放电弧炉炼钢近零碳排放电弧炉炼钢工艺研究绿色高效电极材料开发电弧炉超纯净钢生产技术开发碳排放评价2 高温热态渣极限回收高温热态渣热能极限回收技术渣中有价元素高值资源化利用技术3 多组分低品位铁矿低碳综合利用多组分低品位铁矿氢还原规律研究多组分低品位铁矿有价元素高效低碳利用工艺技术4 轧钢加热炉零碳加热轧钢加热炉零碳加热技术 非化石燃料加热工艺技术电加热工艺技术5 冶金烟气CO2直接固化钢铁冶金烟气多组分协同转化机理研究烟气中CO2直接固化工艺技术6 电炉氢等离子冶炼电炉氢等离子还原机理研究电炉氢等离子冶炼工艺7 还原煤气电加热还原煤气电加热工艺研究还原煤气电加热装备研究8 燃料电池用关键低成本高耐蚀钢铁材料钢铁材料电化学腐蚀机制研究钢铁材料腐蚀过程中表面钝化膜稳定性及腐蚀电位变化的演变规律研究高性能燃料电池用关键钢铁材料设计和开发9 CO2的微生物捕获与转化CO2捕获与转化菌群培育CO2微生物捕获与转化机理及关键性因素研究CO2微生物捕获与转化装置系统设计10 低温等离子高效催化转化二氧化碳低温等离子催化转化二氧化碳协同反应机理研究等离子体条件下高效催化剂理论设计与制备研究转化过程调控机理研究11 电热炼铁铁矿石和碳质燃料电热炭化还原基础研究电热炼铁反应器和工艺研究二、项目申报与联系方式1、附件下载《中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金项目申报和管理指南》与《中国宝武低碳冶金技术创新基金项目申请书》2、申请书提交方式:中国宝武低碳冶金创新中心官方邮箱E-mail: lcmic@baosteel.com3、申请书提交截止时间:2022年12月31日4、联系人:卢正东5、咨询电话: 021-26641446中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司将根据申请与评审情况择优资助。
2021年起,中国宝武面向全社会设立低碳冶金创新基金,重点资助低碳冶金领域基础和应用基础研究,支持绿色发展。2021年6月,我们启动了2021年度中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金项目指南(以下简称低碳基金指南)征询编制工作,公开向全社会发出基金项目指南征询函,累计征询到81项建议内容,经全球低碳冶金创新联盟技术委员会专家按照专业判断最合适、最紧要的研究内容,对征询内容进行评估审议,最后确定25个指南方向。11月18日,低碳基金指南在全球低碳冶金创新联盟成立大会上正式发布,受到社会广泛关注。我们共收到来自全国42家单位的150项申报书,经过网络评审和会议评审,最终确定22个项目入选2021年度低碳基金资助项目,资助总额3875万元。今年9月,中国宝武正式启动2022年度低碳基金指南编制工作,欢迎国内外企业、高校和科研院所等,根据全球钢铁工业和低碳技术发展趋势,对指南编制工作提供宝贵意见。后续我们将组织有关专家进行评议,确定2022年度低碳基金项目指南,并在今年全球低碳冶金创新联盟大会上向社会正式公布。2022年度低碳基金指南希望得到您的积极建言献策,并请将意见征询表(详见附件)于2022年9月16日前反馈至lcmic@baosteel.com。衷心感谢大家对低碳基金指南征集工作的大力支持!联系人:卢正东 联系电话:021-26641446 附件:2022年度低碳基金指南意见征询表全球低碳冶金创新联盟秘书处中国宝武低碳冶金创新中心2022年9月1日
In 2021, China Baowu set up the Low-Carbon Metallurgical Innovation Fund for the whole society, focusing on funding fundamental and applied fundamental research in the low-carbon metallurgical field, and supporting green development. In June 2021, we launched the consultation and preparation of the Project Guide of China Baowu’s Low-Carbon Metallurgical Innovation Fund (hereinafter referred to as the Low-Carbon Fund Guide), publicly issued the consulting letter for the fund project guide to the whole society, and received a total of 81 applications. According to the criteria of emergency and necessity,the experts of the Technical Committee of Global Low-Carbon Metallurgical Innovation Alliance evaluated and deliberated the applications, and finally selected 25 guidelines.On November 18, 2021,Low-Carbon Fund Guide was officially released at the Inaugural Ceremony of the Global Low-Carbon Metallurgical Innovation Alliance, receiving wide public attention. We received a total of 150 applications from 42 entities nationwide. After online review and conference review, 22 projects were finally selected to be supported by the low-carbon fund, with total funding of 38.75 million yuan.In September this year, China Baowu will start compiling the Low-Carbon Fund Guide in 2022. We hereby invite domestic and foreign enterprises, universities and research institutes to provide valuable opinions on the compilation work based on the development trends of the global steel industry and low-carbon technologies. We will then organize relevant experts to review and determine the 2022 Low-carbon fund guidelines, which will be officially released to the public at the forum of the Global Low-Carbon Metallurgical Innovation Alliance this year.We are looking forward to your advice and suggestions on the Low-Carbon Fund Guide in 2022.Please send the consultation form (see Annex for details) to lcmic@baosteel.com before September 16, 2022. Thank you all for your support for the consultation!Contact: Lu Zhengdong Tel: 021-26641446attachment: The consultation form for the Low-Carbon Fund Guide in 2022Secretariat of the Global Low-Carbon Metallurgical Innovation AllianceChina Baowu Low-Carbon Metallurgical Innovation CenterSeptermber 1, 2022
中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金由中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司发起设立,聚焦绿色低碳冶金工艺技术,资助低碳冶金领域基础和应用基础研究、低碳冶金工艺技术探索和重大创新实践,支撑低碳冶金技术进步和行业转型升级。低碳冶金创新基金每年计划资助费用不超过3500万元。项目研究期限一般在3年以内,原则上不超过4年。单个资助项目费用不限定。中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金定于2021年11月20日开始接受申报,截止日期为2021年12月31日,具体申报程序和管理流程参见中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司前期发布的《中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金项目申报和管理指南》。中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金由中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司低碳冶金创新中心负责管理,同时接受社会监督。一、2021年度中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金项目指南:1、高炉富氢冶炼理论基础与应用研究:高炉内铁氧化物氢、碳还原竞争机制研究和适宜富氢量研究,高炉富氢冶炼条件下原燃料冶金性能的优化研究,高炉富氢冶炼软熔带调控及极限焦比的研究。2、H2/CO可调高温还原气制备技术研究:维持竖炉热量平衡及能耗最低条件的最佳H2/CO比研究,天然气(焦炉气)与竖炉炉顶煤气高温重整调控不同组成还原气的技术研究,天然气(焦炉气)与煤制备最佳H2/CO比的高温还原气研究。3、微波烧结/球团的氢冷却还原研究:高温状态下烧结矿/球团矿的物理特性、冶金性能和输送方式的研究,常温氢气冷却还原高温烧结矿/球团矿的热力学和动力学参数等基础研究。4、冶金高还原势煤气绿色低碳安全高效加热技术研究:高还原势煤气加热过程析碳机理及控制技术研究,实现高还原势煤气高温加热.工艺方案对比及优化研究。5、炼铁过程协同处置城市碳氢固废节能减排技术研究:高炉用城市碳氢固废粒化技术机理研究和中试应用研究,粒化产物与煤粉混合喷吹燃烧过程交互作用机制研究,碳氢固废与化石燃料替代间的性效关系以及降碳减排评价。6、基于冶金废水介导的微藻捕集二氧化碳和资源转化技术开发:基于冶金废水与微藻生物特性研制微藻捕集烟气CO2和资源转化协同处理工艺原理,炼铁使用微藻生物质能的研究,结合废水处理实际计算碳减排和碳中和的效益。7、支撑绿色低碳冶金工艺的耐材相关技术研究:氢还原条件下耐火材料蚀损机理及性能控制研究,高强高耐蚀钢铁材料炼钢用耐材性能研究,绿色低碳耐材生产技术研究。8、铁矿粉新型薄料层快速无碳烧结工艺的固结机理及污染物减排机理研究:气体燃料加热的薄料层快速无碳烧结技术的固结机理研究,薄料层快速无碳烧结的热工制度研究,烧结工艺参数对无碳烧结矿质量的影响机理研究,无碳烧结过程的能耗和污染物排放行为解析。9、新原料条件下转炉高效低碳炼钢关键技术研究:废钢/DRI的升温特性和氧化行为研究,废钢/DRI在铁水中熔化的热-动力学机制,高废钢/DRI装入比条件下转炉冶炼关键技术开发,高氢钢水高效脱氢工艺开发。10、基于工业大数据和人工智能的高炉智能化炼铁基础研究:高炉炼铁过程多元异构参数与炉况动态变化的关联规则,高炉复杂工况信息深度感知体系与运行状态评价机制的匹配,高炉炼铁智能优化决策机制和自愈策略。11、基于综合能效提升的低碳钢铁生产关键技术研究:探究钢铁生产流程工序内能源利用机理、上下游工序间的能量匹配方法和界面能量耗散机制,提出钢铁生产流程综合能效评估方法,建立钢铁流程高效物质代谢-能源利用的优化模型。12、精炼渣全量资源化利用技术与装备研发:研究不同特性精炼渣与CO2反应机理,研究并明确精炼渣碳酸化的最优条件和工况,研究精炼渣碳酸化后的产品使用途径。13、利用高硅铁矿和生物质炭制备高炉用复合团块的研究:高硅铁矿和生物质炭团块的制备及其固结机理,高炉冶炼过程中团块的反应行为和理化性能变化,高炉加装团块对高炉冶炼参数的影响研究。14、含生物质铁矿球团结构强化和还原调控的基础研究:构建含生物质铁矿球团冷热态强度的调控机制,揭示含生物质铁矿球团原位还原与他还原的协同关系,形成含生物质铁矿球团高效应用于炼铁工序的技术和标准。15、新型全碳基复合材料高效吸附-光驱动电催化转化CO2研究:CO2的高效吸附-光驱动电催化转化,复合材料的可控制备研究、表面物理和化学性质调控、异质界面构建;建立材料微观结构-性能构效关系,吸附、催化反应过程热力学及动力学机理。16、铁矿粉流态化氢气还原过程中的非均匀流动特性研究:氢气还原过程中非均匀结构的识别方法、流动特性、及其产生机理和调控方法,还原过程中气泡行为和非均匀结构流动特性的放大效应与机理,工艺的配料结构与机理研究,评估还原过程放大的经济性与环保性。17、熔融氧化物无碳电化学炼铁技术基础研究:明确熔融氧化物电解体系惰性阳极表面钝化机制与析氧机理和开发稳定性惰性析氧阳极,探明高温熔融体系中选择性还原炼铁及其动力学调控规律并掌握阴极液态金属渣铁分离方法,设计铁矿粉熔融电化学炼铁原型流程。18、焦炉法铁焦制备及高炉高效应用技术研究:焦炉工况下添加剂对铁焦性能的影响机理研究,铁焦三维结构重建及微观结构优化,高炉内铁焦气化行为及其对高炉炉况的影响研究,构建铁焦与高炉CO2减排及降本增效的定量评价模型。19、基于低温等离子体氢还原的炼铁短流程基础研究:研究低温等离子体氢的化学特性及其产生机制,等离子体氢还原铁氧化物的热力学、动力学与反应历程,等离子体氢还原过程中脉石氧化物组分的反应行为及其对渣铁分离的影响与调控机制。20、烧结COx高效控制原理及协同减排新技术研究:开发极限减碳的烧结新方法,非碳燃料与煤基燃料的耦合燃烧特性、热化学行为以及高效利用的COx减排新技术,建立烧结COx源头-过程-末端全流程协同控制体系。21、电-氢协同竖炉炼铁新工艺基础研究:新工艺反应器和流程的跨层面设计,H2还原条件下铁矿物(氧化球团)反应动力学及DRI感应加热行为的研究,确定最佳的物料消耗和能耗等基础工艺参数与反应器形状和衔接界面的匹配优化。22、电-氢协同铁浴熔融还原炼铁新工艺基础研究:新工艺反应器和工艺流程的跨层面设计,H2还原条件下铁矿物(粉矿)反应动力学的研究,确定最佳的物料消耗和能耗等基础工艺参数与反应器形状和衔接界面的匹配优化。23、耐海洋微生物腐蚀和生物被膜黏附的新型钢铁材料研究:揭示基于细胞外电子传递的微生物腐蚀机制,阐明钢铁材料在微生物腐蚀后表面微观组织结构的演变机制,明确微生物在钢铁表面吸附与脱吸附作用的关键性调控基因及蛋白,以此为靶点指导耐生物被膜黏附的新型钢铁材料。24、氢基闪速炼铁应用基础研究:探索铁矿粉颗粒的还原动力学行为,氢基闪速炼铁工艺多相流模拟,煤炭超临界水气化制氢,氢基闪速炼铁物质流能量流调控机制,氢基闪速炼铁炉各类参数的动态机制和工艺设计。25、熔融还原炼铁与煤制气一体化技术研究:铁浴反应器内多相流动和混合特性研究,厚渣层中多相介质间发生的单元现象的耦合反应机理研究,反应器的优化设计和工艺参数的优化。中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司将根据申请与评审情况择优资助。二、项目申报联系方式地址:中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司中央研究院(低碳冶金创新中心)。邮 编:201900联系人:卢正东Phone: 021-20658870/15002751912E-mail: E84675@baosteel.com
The China Baowu low-carbon metallurgy innovation fund was initiated and established by China Baowu Iron & Steel Group Co., LTD. This fund focuses on green and low-carbon metallurgical process technology and supports fundamental and applied fundamental research of low-carbon metallurgy; technology exploration and major innovation practice of low-carbon metallurgical process. It aims to support low-carbon metallurgical technology progress and industry transformation and upgrading. Total annual funding cost does not exceed $35 million, and the cost of a single funded project isn’t limited. The research term of the project is generally within 3 years, and in principle, no more than 4 years. The China Baowu Low-carbon Metallurgy Innovation Fund is scheduled to start accepting applications on November 20, 2021, and the deadline is December 31, 2021. For specific application procedures and management procedures, please refer to the "China Baowu Low-carbon Metallurgy Innovation Fund Project Application and Management Guide" issued by China Baowu group.The Low-carbon Metallurgy Innovation Fund is managed by China Baowu Low-carbon Metallurgy Innovation Center of Central, and is subject to public supervision. 1、The Project Guideline of Low-carbon Metallurgy Innovation Fund of China Baowu 2021 :1) Fundamental and application research of hydrogen-rich ironmaking in blast furnace: Competition mechanism of hydrogen and carbon reduction of iron oxides and suitable hydrogen enrichment in blast furnace. Optimization of metallurgical properties of raw fuel in hydrogen-rich blast furnace. Control of cohesive zone and the limit coke rate in hydrogen-rich blast furnace. 2) Research on adjustable H2/CO and high temperature ratio reduction gas preparation technology: Research on the optimal H2/CO ratio to maintain the heat balance and the minimum energy consumption condition of shaft furnace. Research on the technology of adjusting and controlling different composition of reduced gas by high-temperature reforming of natural gas (or coke oven gas) and shaft furnace top gas. Research on the preparation of optimal H2/CO ratio of high temperature reduced gas by natural gas (or coke oven gas) and coal.3) Research on cooling and reducing of microwave sinter/pellets by using H2: Research on physical properties, metallurgical properties and transportation mode of sinter/pellet at high temperature. Fundamental research on thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of high-temperature reduction of sinter/pellet by hydrogen cooling at normal temperature.4) Research on technology of green, low-carbon, safe and efficient heating by using metallurgical high reduction potential gas: Research on carbon evolution mechanism and control technology of high reduction potential gas heating process. The comparison and optimization of high reduction potential gas high temperature heating process scheme.5) Energy saving and emission reduction technology of collaborative utilization of hydrocarbon components of municipal solid waste in ironmaking: Research on granulation mechanism and pilot-scale application of the municipal hydrocarbon components solid waste for blast furnace. Research on the interaction mechanism between pulverized products and pulverized coal during mixed injection combustion process. Evaluation of carbon reduction and emission reduction between hydrocarbon solid waste and fossil fuel replacement.6) Development of microalgae CO2 capture and resource conversion technology mediated by metallurgical wastewater: Based on the metallurgical wastewater and biological characteristics to study the co-treatment process of capturing CO2 by microalgae and resource transformation. Research on the use of microalgae biomass energy in ironmaking. Calculate the benefits of carbon emission reduction and carbon neutralization with the actual wastewater treatment.7) Research on refractory material related technology in green and low-carbon metallurgical process: Research on corrosion mechanism and performance control of refractory materials under hydrogen reduction condition. Research on performance of refractory materials for steelmaking with high strength and high corrosion resistance. Research on production technology of green and low-carbon refractory materials.8) The consolidation mechanism and pollutant emission reduction mechanism investigation on a new type of thin layer and rapid non-carbon sintering process of iron ore fines: Research on the consolidation mechanism of thin layer and rapid non-carbon sintering process with gas fuel heating, research on thermal system of thin layer and rapid non-carbon sintering process, research on the influence mechanism of the sintering parameters on the sinter quality of thin layer and rapid non-carbon sintering, analysis of energy consumption and pollutant emission behavior in non-carbon sintering process.9) Research on key technologies for high-efficient and low-carbon BOF steelmaking under new conditions of raw materials: Research on heating-up characteristics and high-temperature oxidation behaviors of scrap/DRI preheated using hydrogen-rich fuel gas. Melting thermodynamics and kinetics of scrap/DRI in iron bath. Development of key technologies for BOF steelmaking using high-share scrap/DRI. Development of process for high-efficient dehydrogenation of liquid steel with high hydrogen concentration under new conditions of raw materials.10) Fundamental research on the intelligent blast furnace ironmaking based on the industrial big data and artificial intelligence: Collaborative characterization of the multiple heterogeneous parameters generated from the blast furnace ironmaking process and dynamic change of furnace condition. The matching of depth perception system of complex blast furnace performances and operation status evaluation mechanism of blast furnace. Intelligent optimization decision-making mechanism and self-healing strategy for the blast furnace ironmaking.11) Research on key technologies of low carbon steel production based on comprehensive energy efficiency improvement: By exploring the energy utilization mechanism in the iron and steel production process, the energy matching method between upstream and downstream processes and the interface energy dissipation mechanism, this study proposes a comprehensive energy efficiency evaluation method based on the operation law of material flow, energy flow and information flow of iron and steel production process, and establishes an optimization model of high-efficiency material metabolism and energy utilization.12) Research and development of technology and equipment for full resource utilization of refining slag: Study the reaction mechanism of different characteristics of refining slag and CO2. Study and clarify the optimal conditions and working conditions of refining slag carbonation. Study the usage of products after refining slag carbonation.13) Research on preparation of composite briquette for blast furnace (BF) using high-silica iron ore and biochar: Preparation conditions of the composite briquette using high-silica iron ore and biochar, and its binding mechanism. reaction behavior of the composite briquette in BF and its changes of physicochemical properties; influences on BF in-furnace state and BF operation indices by charing the composite briquette in BF.14) Fundamental research the structure strengthening and reduction control for iron ore pellets containing biomass: Establish the interweaving structure strengthening mechanism of the cold strength and thermal strength of iron ore pellets containing biomass. Reveal the synergistic relationship between in-situ reduction and other reduction of iron ore pellets containing biomass. Formation the technology and standard for the efficient application of iron ore pellets containing biomass in ironmaking15) New All-carbon Composites for Efficient Adsorption, Photo-coupled Electrocatalytic Conversion of CO2: High efficient adsorption and conversion of CO2 by photo-coupled electrocatalysis. Study the controllable preparation, surface physical and chemical properties regulation and heterogeneous interface construction of composites. The high-efficiency adsorption- photoelectrocatalytic conversion of CO2 by the composites. Establish the microstructure -activity relationship. Propose thermodynamic and kinetic mechanism of adsorption and catalytic reaction.16) Research on the non-uniform flow characteristics of the iron ore powder in the fluidization hydrogen reduction process: Identification method, flow characteristics, generation mechanism and regulation method of nonuniform structure in hydrogen reduction process. The amplification effect and mechanism of bubble behavior and non-uniform structure flow characteristics in the reduction process. The batching structure and mechanism of the process. The economic and environmental protection evaluation of the reduction process amplification.17) The fundamental research to electrochemical production of iron without carbon emission in molten oxides: Reveal the surface passivation mechanism of inert anodes and exploit stable inert anodes for oxygen evolution reaction in molten oxides. Study the kinetics adjustment behaviors for the selective reduction of iron in high-temperature molten oxides and obtain the separation method between liquid iron and molten slag. Design the prototype process for the electrochemical production of iron from molten iron ore.18) Research on the preparation of ferro-coke using coke oven and ferro-coke utilization technology in blast furnace: Reveal the effect mechanism of iron ore, dust, coal tar pitch on the metallurgical properties of ferro-coke during the coking process in coke oven; 3D structure reconstruction and microstructure optimization of ferro-coke; Reveal the gasification behavior of ferro-coke and its influence on the blast furnace operation; Develop a quantitative evaluation model for the CO2 emission reduction, cost reduction of blast furnace after the ferro-coke utilization.19) Fundamental researches on the short-flow ironmaking process based on low-temperature plasma hydrogen reduction: Chemical characteristics and generation mechanism of low-temperature plasma hydrogen. Thermodynamics, kinetics and reaction procedures of iron oxides reduced by plasma hydrogen. Reaction behaviors of gangue components, the effect of these reactions on slag-iron separation and its regulation mechanism during the process of plasma hydrogen reduction.20) Research on the principle of efficient COx control and new technologies for coordinated emission reduction in iron ore sintering: Explore creative sintering methods of extremely low carbon emission. Develop the coupled combustion characteristics, thermochemical behaviors and novel technologies for COx reduction and efficient utilization of non-carbon fuels with coal-based fuels. Establish the cooperative COx management system, termed ‘source reduction-process control-end treatment’.21) Fundamental research on an innovative ironmaking process using a shaft furnace based on synergy between electricity and hydrogen: The cross-layer design of the new process reactor and process. The study of reaction kinetics of iron ore (oxide pellets) under H2 reduction condition and induction heating behavior of DRI. The matching optimization of basic operational parameters such as optimal material consumption and energy demand with the shape and interface conditions of reactors.22) Fundamental research on an innovative ironmaking process involving the technology of smelting reduction iron bath based on synergy between electricity and hydrogen: The cross-layer design of the new process reactor and process. The study of reaction kinetics of iron ore (fines) under H2 reduction condition and induction heating behavior of DRI. The matching optimization of basic operational parameters such as optimal material consumption and energy demand with the shape and interface conditions of reactors.23) Research on microbiologically influenced corrosion and biofilm attachment resistant steel material: Elucidate the extracellular electron transfer based microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) mechanisms. Clarify the microstructure evolution mechanisms of the microbially corroded steel surface. Confirm the molecular mechanism of microbial adsorption and desorption on the steel surface, identify the key regulated genes and proteins, providing the potential targets for designing a novel steel with anti-biofilm attachment ability. 24) Fundamental research on application of hydrogen based flash ironmaking: The reduction kinetics behavior of iron ore particles. The multi-phase flow simulation of hydrogen-based flash iron-making process. Supercritical water gasification of coal for hydrogen production. Control mechanism of material flow and energy flow of hydrogen-based flash iron-making. Dynamic mechanism and process design of various parameters of hydrogen-based flash iron-making furnace.25) Investigation on the integrated technology of smelting reduction ironmaking and coal gasification: Study on multiphase flow and mixing characteristics in iron bath reactor. Study on the coupling reaction mechanism between unit phenomena in the multiphase flow thick slag layer. Optimization design of structure and process parameters of the iron bath reactor. China Baowu Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd. will grant funds based on the application and evaluation.2、Contact information for project applicationAddress:Central Research Institute of China Baowu Iron & Steel Group Co., LTD. (Low Carbon Metallurgy Innovation Center).Postcode: 201900Contact: Lu ZhengdongPhone: 021-20658870/15002751912E-mail: E84675@baosteel.com